PIERRE, Stephat. An analysis of the historical reasons underlying Haitian socio-economic and political backwardness. TransAmerica Review, [S. l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. e25005, 2025. DOI: 10.62910/transame25005. Disponível em: https://tar.penrosehub.org/index.php/home/article/view/e25005. Acesso em: 18 may. 2026.